飞机水面降落的机身载荷研究

文中研究了飞机水面降落的冲击载荷。利用动网格技术控制飞机以及整个计算区域的运动,VOF方法描述气一液界面的运动变化。分析了不同降落速度、飞行速度和降落仰角下,飞机水面降落时机身压强随时间的变化规律。在三种降落条件下,机身压强值的变化规律基本一致。机身压强在入水的初始阶段达到最大值,随后迅速下降,最后保持稳定。同时,随着降落速度、匕行速度和降落仰角的增大,机身压强的最大值也随之增大。与降落速度和降落仰角相比,飞行速度对机身压强的影响程度较小。     

面向微纳卫星应用的激光数传技术

针对遥感微纳卫星对地高速数传需求,开展面向微纳卫星的激光数传技术研究,突破微纳卫星激光通信终端星地快速捕获建链和协同高精度稳定跟踪、天基终端轻小型化、复合光电组件等关键技术。完成微纳卫星的天基激光终端和地面激光终端研制,并开展星地传输试验验证,实现 1 230 km、10/50/100 Mbps 的星地数据传输,验证了相关技术,为后续我国微纳卫星对地遥感应用提供了理想的星地数传手段。     

Prospects and opportunities for space collaboration with Latin America: What can India contribute and gain?

India in Asia and Brazil in Latin America are regarded as the most promising global economies. This paper examines the openings and possibilities for space technology collaboration between India and Latin American states under the larger rubric of science and technology collaboration. While the distance and language barriers between the two regions have proved a hindrance in the past, the paper proceeds with an assumption that, in the 21st century, such barriers should not be a limitation on developing strategic, economic, and science and technology partnerships among nation-states. The paper argues that the Latin American states are keen to have their own satellites because of their significant utility in the socioeconomic sector and this offers an opportunity to India to use cooperation in space technologies as a powerful tool for engagement in Latin America.     

Some comments on the F ring-Prometheus–Pandora environment

The system formed by the F ring and two close satellites, Prometheus and Pandora, has been analysed since the time that Voyager visited the planet Saturn. During the ring plane crossing in 1995 the satellites were found in different positions as predicted by the Voyager data. Besides the mutual effects of Prometheus and Pandora, they are also disturbed by a massive F ring. Showalter et al. [Icarus 100 (1992) 394] proposed that, the core of the ring has a mass which corresponds to a moonlet varying in size from 15 to 70 km in radius which can prevent the ring from spreading due to dissipative forces, such as Poynting–Robertson drag and collisions. We have divided this work into two parts. Firstly we analysed the secular interactions between Prometheus–Pandora and a massive F ring using the secular theory. Our results show the variation in eccentricity and inclination of the satellites and the F ring taking into account a massive ring corresponding to a moonlet of different sizes. There is also a population of dust particles in the ring in the company of moonlets at different sizes [Icarus 109 (1997) 304]. We also analysed the behaviour of these particles under the effects of the Poynting–Robertson drag and radiation pressure. Our results show that the time scale proposed for a dust particle to leave the ring is much shorter than predicted before even in the presence of a coorbital moonlet. This result does not agree with the confinement model proposed by Dermott et al. [Nature 284 (1980) 309]. In 2004, Cassini mission will perform repeated observations of the whole system, including observations of the satellites and the F ring environment. These data will help us to better understand this system.     

航天数据固态记录器设计问题(下)

本文是航天工程数据固态记录器设计问题论文的第三部分。首先考察系统对于固态记录器的辐照加固要求与辐照试验方法，分析总剂量防护、单粒子翻转和单粒子闩锁的防护措施。在此基础上，分别从器件选用、容错设计和硬件与软件防护等方面，讨论固态记录器的辐照加固问题。给出固态记录器的核心部分存储阵列的可靠性计算公式。最后介绍固态记录器的３Ｄ封装工艺应用现状。     

航天数据固态记录器设计问题(上)

航天工程数据存储技术正在从传统的磁带记录向固态记录转变。星上固态记录器的设计面临着一些新课题。在我国，固态记录技术的发展还处在起步阶段。为了促进我国航天工程数据存储技术的发展，本文试图全方位地探讨航天工程数据固态记录器的设计问题。全文共分为三部分。第一部分论述航天工程数据存储技术的发展趋势，讨论固态记录器目前常用的和富有发展潜力的半导体存储器。第二部分讨论空间辐射环境、单粒子效应及其预测方法。第三部分介绍辐照加固、容错设计、封装工艺，以及典型固态记录器的特性     

带柔性部件卫星耦合动力学建模理论及仿真

本文利用Ｊｏｕｒｄａｉｎ速度变分原理和集中质量有限元法建立了太阳帆板变形运动与星体大范围刚体运动之间的相互耦合的程式化动力学方程；用数值方法仿真了系统的动力学性能，给出了三种卫星动力学模型并比较了三种卫星动力学模型之间的差异；指出了目前工程实际中所用动力学模型的不足，进而提出了合理的卫星耦合动力学模型。     

卫星在气象、资源、通信和导航领域中的应用

利用卫星开发太空资源已取得累累硕果,本文论述卫星在气象观测、资源勘测通信广播、导航定位等方面的应用。     

编队飞行小卫星空间状态测量方法研究

介绍了编队飞行小卫星特点，提出了小卫星空间状态测量方案。着重论述了星间相对状态自主测量方法，计算了伪码和载波相位跟踪环路、时钟基准频差以及测量设备延迟带来的星间相对距离测量误差，讨论了降低误差的方法。在对误差项进行综合分析后，得出相对距离测量误差可达到厘米级的结论。